Nepal is one of the least developed countries around the globe, It is surrounded by two gigantic countries; India to the east, south and west, and China to the North, and is a landlocked country in South Asia. Covering a total of 147,516 square km of land, its territory from east to west is roughly configured as 500 miles (800 km), while from north to south, it is 90 to 150 miles. Nepal is an Asian country divided into Terai, Mountains, and Hilly regions.
Some Basic and Important Information

Also known as Nepāl Adhirājya
Capital: Kathmandu
Population: 35,053,476 (as per 2080 records)
Currency: Nepalese rupee (Rs or NPR)
The country’s capital city is Kathmandu and there are 7 provinces alongside 77 districts in Nepal
In Table
Province 1 | Province 2 | Province 3 | Province 4 | Province 5 | Province 6 | Province 7 |
Bhojpur | Bara | Bhaktapur | Baglung | Arghakhanchi | Dailekh | Achham |
Dhankuta | Dhanusa | Chitwan | Gorkha | Banke | Dolpa | Baitadi |
Ilam | Mahottari | Dhading | Kaski | Bardiya | Jumla | Bajhang |
Jhapa | Parsa | Dolakha | Lamjung | Nawalparasi (Bardaghat Susta West) | Kalikot | Darchula |
Khotang | Rautahat | Kathmandu | Mustang | Rolpa | Mugu | Dadeldhura |
Morang | Sarlahi | Kavrepalanchok | Nawalparasi (Bardaghat Susta East) | Kapilbastu | Jajarkot | Doti |
Okhaldhunga | Saptari | Makawanpur | Parbat | Dang | Rukum West | Kailali |
Panchthar | Siraha | Nuwakot | Syangja | Rupandehi | Salyan | Kanchanpur |
Sankhuwasabha | Lalitpur | Tanahu | Rukum East | Surkhet | Bajura | |
Solukhumbu | Rasuwa | Myagdi | Pyuthan | Humla | ||
Sunsari | Sindhuli | Manang | Palpa | |||
Taplejung | Sindhupalchok | Gulmi | ||||
Terhathum | Ramechhap | |||||
Udayapur |
Former Map of Nepal
It has not been long since the new Map of Nepal was published, and it was when the Council of Ministers of Nepal announced the new map on 20 May 2020. Places like Kalapani, Lipulekh, and Limpiyadhura, which were originally part of Nepal but not available on the map, were again included in the map. The featured (on top) image of the map of Nepal demonstrates the new map of Nepal.
The former map of Nepal is presented below;

Map image of Nepal based on the Province
As mentioned in the table earlier, there are seven provinces in Nepal, and each province has different districts in it. There are 7 provinces categorized under different names;
Province 1 | Koshi |
Province 2 | Madhesh |
Province 3 | Bagmati |
Province 4 | Gandaki |
Province 5 | Lumbini |
Province 6 | Karnali |
Province 7 | Sudurpashchim |
Let us explore the districts of each province separately and based on the National Population and Housing Census 2021. For each district of each province, the population size and distribution, the Marital Status, Disability, and Birth Registration is figured out, where the Population Size and Distribution will be calculated separately for all 77 districts using the formula. Meanwhile, the Marital Status, Disability, and Birth Registration is calculated on the basis of the total census taken of each group of population, and the total population available in the district. For instance,
Marital Status
The marital status of any particular district is calculated in terms of never married, married, widow, and divorced, and the percentage is calculated in relevance to the overall available population. This calculation is done in terms of calculations and portrayed in the graph.
Disability
The Disability of any particular district is calculated with relevance to the overall population and multiplied by a hundred. The graph of the total percentage of Disabled people in terms of male, female, and total population is presented in the graph, for all the districts.
Birth Registration
There are some newborns and young population who have not registered their birth due to certain reasons and for each province, the number and graph are presented below.
Now, for each District of each Province;
Koshi Province

There are 14 districts in the province and among them, Biratnagar is stated as the interim capital, also the headquarters of the province. Other districts of the provinces are mentioned below;
Let’s individually talk about each district;
- Bhojpur District
- Famous for its cultural heritage, Bhojpuri knives (Khukuri production), and various other traditional crafts. Going on a trek into the Arun Valley is also something popular there.
- Headquarters is Bhojpur
- Total land area of 1,507 square Km
- Population: As per the census taken in 2021, the approximate population in Bhojpur is 157,923.
Population Size and Distribution

Total Males= 49.5%
Total Females= 50.5%
This makes the Sex Ratio as Male ratio/Female Ratio
Therefore, Sex Ratio= (49.5/50.5)*100% = 0.9812*100% = 98.12%
This means that there are 98.12 males per every 100 females, making the female population higher in the district.
Population Density = Number of People/land area =157923/1507 =104.8
Population Density provides people with an idea on how crowded the area is and having approximately 105 Persons per sq km means that there are 105 people living in each square kilometer of the measured land.
The annual Population Growth rate is calculated by taking the current population size subtracting the previous population size and then multiplying the result value by 100.
Marital Status

Disability

Birth Registration
Out of 15,072
Category | Value |
Registered | 10,871 |
Not Registered | 4,201 |

2. Dhankuta District
- Famous for its Local crafts, is rich in culture, and has scenic landscapes, and hillsides. Also, the oranges there are popular.
- The headquarters is Dhankuta.
- Total Land area of 892 square km
- Population: As per the census taken in 2021, the approximate population in Dhankuta is 1,50,599.
Population Size and Distribution

Total Males= 49%
Total Females= 51%
This makes the Sex Ratio as Male ratio/Female Ratio
Therefore, Sex Ratio= (49/51)*100% = 96.16%
This means that there are 96.16 males per every 100 females, making the female population higher in the district.
Population Density = Number of People/land area =150599/892 =168.83
Population Density provides people with an idea on how crowded the area is and having approximately 169 People per sq km means that there are 169 people living in each square kilometer of the measured land.
Marital Status

Disability

Birth Registration
Out of 13,278
Category | Value |
Registered | 10,007 |
Not Registered | 3,271 |

3. Ilam District
- Famous for its tea gardens, hill-structured landscapes favorable for tea plantations, and perfect for tourism.
- Headquarters is Ilam
- Total Land area of 1,703 square km
- Population: As per the census taken in 2021, the approximate population of Ilam is 279,534.
Population Size and Distribution

Total Males= 49.9%
Total Females= 50.1%
This makes the Sex Ratio as Male ratio/Female Ratio
Therefore, Sex Ratio= (49.9/50.1)*100% = 99.52%
This means that there are 99.52 males per every 100 females, making the female population higher in the district.
Population Density = Number of People/land area =279534/1703 = 164.14
Having approximately 164 People per sq km means that there are 164 people living in each square kilometer of the measured land.
Marital Status

Disability

Birth Registration
Out of 22,169
Category | Value |
Registered | 16,607 |
Not Registered | 5,562 |

4. Jhapa District
- Famous for culture, traditions, celebrations, and agricultural productivity. While the highest point in Nepal is Mt. Everest (8,848.86m), the lowest one is Kechana Kalan (60m), which lies in Jhapa.
- Headquarters is Bhadrapur
- Total Land area of 1,606 square km.
- Population As per the census taken in 2021, the approximate population in Jhapa is 998,054.
Population Size and Distribution
Population Size and Distribution

Total Males= 47.9%
Total Females= 52.1%
This makes the Sex Ratio as Male ratio/Female Ratio
Therefore, Sex Ratio= (47.9/52.1)*100% = 92.1%
This means that there are 92.1 males per every 100 females, making the female population higher in the district.
Population Density = Number of People/land area =998054/1606 = 621.3
Having approximately 621 People per sq km means that there are 621 people living in each square kilometer of the measured land.
Marital Status

Disability

Birth Registration
Out of 90,295
Category | Value |
Registered | 66,448 |
Not Registered | 23,847 |

5. Khotang District
- Famous for diversified communities, landscapes, and religious temples like Halesi Mahadev. It is also famous for Dhaka, wood carving, Pashmina shawls, and other handmade items.
- Headquarters is Diktel
- Total land area of 1591 square km
- Population As per the census taken in 2021, the approximate population in Khotang is 175,298.
Population Size and Distribution

Total Males= 49.4%
Total Females= 50.6%
This makes the Sex Ratio as Male ratio/Female Ratio
Therefore, Sex Ratio= (49.4/50.6)*100% = 97.72
This means that there are 97.72 males per every 100 females, making the female population higher in the district.
Population Density = Number of People/land area =175298/1591 = 110.1
Population Density gives people an idea of how crowded the area is and having approximately 110 People per sq km means that there are 110 people living in each square kilometer of the measured land.
Marital Status

Disability

Birth Registration
Out of 17,710
Category | Value |
Registered | 12,705 |
Not Registered | 5,005 |

6. Morang District
- Famous for having the highest number of industries and factories in Biratnagar. It is the economic center of eastern Nepal. Also, Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve, a site listed on the list of Wetlands of International Importance, is also present there.
- Headquarters is Biratnagar
- Total land area of 1,855 square km
- Population: As per the census taken in 2021, the approximate population in Morang is 1,148,156.
Population Size and Distribution

Total Males= 48.6%
Total Females= 51.4%
This makes the Sex Ratio as Male ratio/Female Ratio
Therefore, Sex Ratio= (48.6/51.4)*100% = 94.39%
This means that there are 94.39 males per every 100 females, making the female population higher in the district.
Population Density = Number of People/land area =1148156/1855 = 618.95
Population Density gives people an idea of how crowded the area is and having approximately 619 People per sq km means that there are 619 people living in each square kilometer of the measured land.
Marital Status

Disability

Birth Registration
Out of 108,628
Category | Value |
Registered | 73,165 |
Not Registered | 35,463 |

7. Okhaldhunga District
- Famous for being the birthplace of the Yug Kabi of Nepal, Siddhicharan Shrestha, was a popular Nepali writer and poet. The district is famous for growing cash crops like tea, coffee, cardamom, and so forth.
- Headquarters is Siddhicharan
- Total land area of 1,074 square km
- Population: As per the census taken in 2021, the approximate population in Okhaldhunga is 139,552.
Population Size and Distribution

Total Males= 48.8%
Total Females= 51.2%
This makes the Sex Ratio as Male ratio/Female Ratio
Therefore, Sex Ratio= (48.8/51.2)*100% = 95.25
This means that there are 95.25 males per every 100 females, making the female population higher in the district.
Population Density = Number of People/land area =139552/1075 = 129.81
Having approximately 130 People per sq km means that there are 130 people living in each square kilometer of the measured land.
Marital Status

Disability

Birth Registration
Out of 12,105
Category | Value |
Registered | 9,450 |
Not Registered | 2,655 |

8. Panchthar District
- Famous for Hindu temples and Buddhist monasteries.
- Headquarters is Phidim
- Total land area of 1,241 square km
- Population: As per the census taken in 2021, the approximate population in Panchthar is 172,400.
Population Size and Distribution

Total Males= 49.7%
Total Females= 50.3%
This makes the Sex Ratio as Male ratio/Female Ratio
Therefore, Sex Ratio= (49.7/50.3)*100% = 98.81
This means that there are 98.81 males per every 100 females, making the female population higher in the district.
Population Density = Number of People/land area =172400/1241 = 138.92
Having approximately 139 People per sq km means that there are 139 people living in each square kilometer of the measured land.
Marital Status

Disability

Birth Registration
Out of 17,180
Category | Value |
Registered | 11,613 |
Not Registered | 5,567 |

9. Sankhuwasabha
- Famous for having the fifth-largest mountain in the world, alongside Arun Valley. The district is also famous for its large production of Rudrakshya, an auspicious type of bead that has religious as well as scientific significance.
- Headquarters is Khandbari
- Total land of 3,480 square km
- Population: As per the census taken in 2021, the approximate population of Sankhuwasabha is 158,041.
Population Size and Distribution

Total Males= 50.4%
Total Females= 49.6%
This makes the Sex Ratio as Male ratio/Female Ratio
Therefore, Sex Ratio= (50.4/49.6)*100% = 101.42
This means that there are 101.42 males per every 100 females, making the male population higher in the district.
Population Density = Number of People/land area =158041/3480 = 45.41
Having approximately 45 People per sq km means that there are 45 people living in each square kilometer of the measured land.
Marital Status

Disability

Birth Registration
Out of 15,030
Category | Value |
Registered | 10,513 |
Not Registered | 4,517 |

10. Solukhumbu District
- Famous for Sherpa culture and it is world-wide known for Mount Everest, the biggest mountain in the world. Renowned myths related to Yeti (snow monster) were about this district.
- The headquarters is Salleri.
- Total land of 3,312 square km
- Population: As per the census taken in 2021, the approximate population in Solukhumbu is 104,851.
Population Size and Distribution

Total Males= 50.3%
Total Females= 49.7%
This makes the Sex Ratio as Male ratio/Female Ratio
Therefore, Sex Ratio= (50.3/49.7)*100% = 101.23
This means that there are 101.23 males per every 100 females, making the male population higher in the district.
Population Density = Number of People/land area =104851/3312 = 31.65
Population Density gives people an idea of how crowded the area is and having approximately 32 People per sq km means that there are 32 people living in each square kilometer of the measured land.
Marital Status

Disability

Birth Registration
Out of 10,093
Category | Value |
Registered | 6,287 |
Not Registered | 3,806 |

11. Sunsari District
- Famous for Trekking, Koshi Barrage, and its industrialization and development in industries.
- Headquarters is Inaruwa
- Total land of 1,257 square km
- Population: As per the census taken in 2021, the approximate population in Sunsari is 926,962.
Population Size and Distribution

Total Males= 48.4%
Total Females= 51.6%
This makes the Sex Ratio as Male ratio/Female Ratio
Therefore, Sex Ratio= (48.4/51.6)*100% = 93.95
This means that there are 93.95 males per every 100 females, making the female population higher in the district.
Population Density = Number of People/land area =926962/1257 = 737.43
Population Density gives people an idea of how crowded the area is and having approximately 737 people per sq km means that there are 737 people living in each square kilometer of the measured land.
Marital Status

Disability
